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Not all groups or organizations are equally political. Some are different from others changing from organisation to organisation.
The following factors contribute to the political behaviour:
Individual Factors: Employees who posses high self montior, strong focus of internal control, are likely to contribute political behaviour.They tend to maipulate the situation. An individuals competency to get sucessful in an organisation tends him to do political actions.
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Order Paper NowOrganizational Factors: When an organisartions resources are declining,when the existing pattern in an organisation is changing or there are chances of getting promoted there are fair chances of politics.The less trust in the organisation the high chances of political actions.
Role ambiguity: It occurs when the prescribed behaviour of an employee is unclear. The more chance of anbiquety less chance of being visibledue to political actions to hide the traits.
The zero-sum approach: This trait is an outcome of the process if i win you lose. The status the winner gains is highlighted making the loser look bad infront of others.
Democratic Decison Making: Going angainst the will and decisons of other managers ccontribute to political conflicts within the oorganisations.
High Performance pressure: The more pressure you put on the employees more chances to do fraud and political tricks.
Political activity is probably more a function of the organization’s characteristics than of individual difference variables.The act of giving employees the power to make decisions, rewarding employees for strong performance and appointing employees who perform strongly to supervise other employees.Managers find it difficult to point out the political treaits of their subordinates making them do errors int he work. Strict supervison is required to find out such frauds within the organisations.