Pitfalls to Ethical Decision Making
Pitfalls to Ethical Decision Making.
Journal Prompt: Today in class, we examined the ways in which human beings, with the best intentions, often make poor ethical decisions. These dynamics actually affect ALL decision-making, not just ethical decision-making. To what extent are ethical lapses a function of psychological phenomena? How do you think you would have performed as a subject in the Milgram studyâand why do you think so? What are the ways you think you might be able to reduce the likelihood that you might fall into some of the ethical decision-making traps we explored? When you have fallen into these decision-making trapsâwhether or not the decision was ethics-related? Discuss these instances, and how you might learn from the experience after todayâs discussion. Class Notes: 9 Pitfalls to Ethical Decision Making 1. We obey authority even if it contradicts our own morals. See the Milgram study below. 2. We interpret reality as âsocial proof.â See Aschâs experiment below. 3. Cognitive Dissonance makes us irrational; we turn away from beliefs that go against our own. 4. We have an irrational self-serving bias. We look for information that confirms what we want to believe. 5. Weâre overly optimistic (think of smokers who donât believe they will be affected). 6. Weâre overly confident. We believe things donât apply to us and we are the exception. 7. We are susceptible to how things are framed. Example: â25% fat freeâ and â75% fatâ represent the same amount, but we would purchase the âfat freeâ product. 8. Weâre susceptible to processes (think of doctors during the holocaust who followed a series of steps before administering a lethal injection). 9. We engage in sunk cost fallacy (think of Vietnam and our escalating commitment to a declining cause. Milgram Experiment https://www.simplypsychology.org/milgram.html Aschâs Experiment https://www.simplypsychology.org/asch-conformity.html You donât need to reference any other sources besides whatâs listed here.
Pitfalls to Ethical Decision Making
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