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Getting Acquainted with Your Local Federal Reserve Bank

What Federal Reserve Bank branch is nearest your home or school? Go to the website of your local Federal Reserve Bank and outline its latest policies. What kind of information does the website give you?

AT&T and Antitrust Regulations

Watch the video “AT&T History” by Stephen Colbert, which is posted on YouTube. Then look at a more complete diagram of the outcomes of the forced breakup of AT&T in 1984 on the Quest Communications page on Wikinvest. Briefly describe the government’s rationale for forcing the breakup of AT&T in 1984 and then comment on the subsequent corporate actions by AT&T and the “Baby Bells.” How have these corporate actions impacted the communications industry?

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Consider Figure 1.15. The graph shows a stylized demand curve for Blu-ray recorders.

(a) What are the endogenous variables in this model? (b) The price of a Blu-ray recorder is 1,500 Swiss francs. What is the quantity demanded? (c) If the price fell to only one-third of its previous level, what would market demand be? (d) The supply curve can be described by the following equation: P = 500 + 0.000025 * Quantity (f) It becomes unfashionable to waste time in front of the TV. Show how this change of preferences affects market demand. What will be the effect on the equilibrium price level and quantity? (g) Due to a new technology it becomes cheaper to produce Blu-ray recorders. How will that affect the diagram? (h) The government introduces a tax on Blu-ray discs. How will that affect the diagram? What happens if the government introduces a tax on visits to the cinema but does not levy a tax on Blu-ray discs?

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Concrete Strength An engineer wants to know if the mean strengths of three different concrete mix designs differ significantly. He also suspects that slump may be a predictor of concrete strength. Slump is a measure of the uniformity of the concrete, with a higher slump indicating a less uniform mixture. The following data represent the 28-day strength (in pounds per square inch) of three different mixtures with three different slumps.

(a) Normal probability plots indicate that it is reasonable to believe that the data come from populations that are normally distributed. Verify the requirement of equal population variances.

(b) Determine whether there is significant interaction between mixture type and slump.

(c) If there is no significant interaction, determine whether there is significant difference in the means for the three types of mixture. If there is no significant interaction, determine whether there is significant difference in the means for the slumps.

(d) Draw an interaction plot of the data to support the results of parts (b) and (c).

(e) The residuals are normally distributed. Verify this.

(f) If there is significant difference in the means for the three mixture types, use Tukey’s test to determine which pairwise means differ using a familywise error rate of . If there is significant difference in the means for the slumps, use Tukey’s test to determine which pairwise means differ using a familywise error rate of .

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Open the MDS data-set

a. Run the MDS UNFOLDING program (as in this chapter’s example) using the following assumptions (OPTIONS menu):

i. Identity scaling model

ii. Proximities are dissimilarities

iii. No transformation of proximities

iv. No intercept

v. ‘Correspondence’ initial configuration

vi. Strength of penalty term: 0.3

vii. Range of penalty term: 2.0

b. Look at the output and comment on the results, comparing them with the ones in the chapter’s example

c. Change the following options:

• Ordinal transformation of proximities

• Include an intercept

• ‘Ross-Cliff’ initial configuration

• Strength of penalty 0.1

• Range of penalty term 1.0

d. Compare the results with the previous ones. Try changing the options one by one to see which one has the largest impact on the results

e. Save the final co-ordinates in a separate file and compute the correlations with the expert panel evaluations

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