SC160 Basic Biology

SC160 Basic Biology.

ASSIGNMENT 08

 

SC160 Basic Biology

 

Directions:  Be sure to save an electronic copy of your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College for grading. Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be four (4) double-spaced pages; refer to the “Assignment Format” page located on the Course Home page for specific format requirements.

 

 

 

Discuss the applications of each of following in biology today and include three examples of each with a brief description.

 

 

 

  1. DNA in forensic science
  2. Population evolution and microbial life
  3. Biological diversity evolution
  4. Plant and animal evolution
  5. Population growth
  6. Biomes and ecosystems

 

 

ASSIGNMENT 08

SC160 Basic Biology

Directions: Be sure to save an electronic copy of your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College for grading. Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be four (4) double-spaced pages; refer to the “Assignment Format” page located on the Course Home page for specific format requirements.

 

Discuss the applications of each of following in biology today and include three examples of each with a brief description.

 

a. DNA in forensic science

b. Population evolution and microbial life

c. Biological diversity evolution

d. Plant and animal evolution

e. Population growth

f. Biomes and ecosystems

 

Grading Rubric

 

Please refer to the rubric on the next page for the grading criteria for this assignment.

 

 

CATEGORYExemplarySatisfactoryUnsatisfactoryUnacceptable

10 points 8 points 5 points 2 points

Student provides a clear,

logical description of the

application of DNA in

forensic science, along with

at least 3 clear, logical

examples.

Student provides a mostly

clear, logical description of

the application of DNA in

forensic science, along with

at least 2 mostly clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a partially

clear, logical description of

the application of DNA in

forensic science, along with

at least 2 partially clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a weak or

unclear description of the

application of DNA in

forensic science, along

with at least 1 weak or

unclear example.

15 points 12 points 8 points 5 points

Student provides a clear,

logical description of the

application of population

evolution and microbial life,

along with at least 3 clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a mostly

clear, logical description of

the application of

population evolution and

microbial life, along with at

least 2 mostly clear, logical

examples.

Student provides a partially

clear, logical description of

the application of

population evolution and

microbial life, along with at

least 2 partially clear, logical

examples.

Student provides a weak or

unclear description of the

application of population

evolution and microbial

life, along with at least 1

weak or unclear example.

10 points 8 points 5 points 2 points

Student provides a clear,

logical description of the

application of biological

diversity evolution, along

with at least 3 clear, logical

examples.

Student provides a mostly

clear, logical description of

the application of biological

diversity evolution, along

with at least 2 mostly clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a partially

clear, logical description of

the application of biological

diversity evolution, along

with at least 2 partially

clear, logical examples.

Student provides a weak or

unclear description of the

application of biological

diversity evolution, along

with at least 1 weak or

unclear example.

15 points 12 points 8 points 5 points

Student provides a clear,

logical description of the

application of plant and

animal evolution, along with

at least 3 clear, logical

examples.

Student provides a mostly

clear, logical description of

the application of plant and

animal evolution, along with

at least 2 mostly clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a partially

clear, logical description of

the application of plant and

animal evolution, along

with at least 2 partially

clear, logical examples.

Student provides a weak or

unclear description of the

application of plant and

animal evolution, along

with at least 1 weak or

unclear example.

10 points 8 points 5 points 2 points

Student provides a clear,

logical description of the

application of population

growth, along with at least 3

clear, logical examples.

Student provides a mostly

clear, logical description of

the application of

population growth, along

with at least 2 mostly clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a partially

clear, logical description of

the application of

population growth, along

with at least 2 partially

clear, logical examples.

Student provides a weak or

unclear description of the

application of population

growth, along with at least

1 weak or unclear

example.

15 points 12 points 8 points 5 points

Student provides a clear,

logical description of the

application of biomes and

ecosystems, along with at

least 3 clear, logical

examples.

Student provides a mostly

clear, logical description of

the application of biomes

and ecosystems, along with

at least 2 mostly clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a partially

clear, logical description of

the application of biomes

and ecosystems, along with

at least 2 partially clear,

logical examples.

Student provides a weak or

unclear description of the

application of biomes and

ecosystems, along with at

least 1 weak or unclear

example.

10 points 8 points 5 points 2 points

Student makes no errors in

grammar or spelling that

distract the reader from the

content.

Student makes 1-2 errors in

grammar or spelling that

distract the reader from the

content.

Student makes 3-4 errors in

grammar or spelling that

distract the reader from the

content.

Student makes more than

4 errors in grammar or

spelling that distract the

reader from the content.

DNA in forensic

science (10 points)

Biological diversity

evolution (10 points)

Plant and animal

evolution (15 points)

Mechanics –

Grammar,

Punctuation,

Spelling (10 Points)

Biomes and

ecosystems (15

points)

Population

evolution and

microbial life (15

points)

Population growth

(10 points)

15 points 12 points 8 points 5 points

The paper is written in

proper format. All sources

used for quotes and facts are

credible and cited correctly.

Excellent organization,

including a variety of

thoughtful transitions.

The paper is written in

proper format with only 1-2

errors. All sources used for

quotes and facts are credible

and most are cited correctly.

Adequate organization

includes a variety of

appropriate transitions.

The paper is written in

proper format with only 3-5

errors. Most sources used

for quotes and facts are

credible and cited correctly.

Essay is poorly organized,

but may include a few

effective transitions.

The paper is not written in

proper format. Many

sources used for quotes

and facts are less than

credible (suspect) and/or

are not cited correctly.

Essay is disorganized and

does not include effective

transitions.

Format – APA

Format, Citations,

Organization,

Transitions (15

Points)

SC160 Basic Biology

 
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Genetics Lab

Genetics Lab.

Patient Bios

http://media.capella.edu/Coursemedia/BIO1000/GeneticsLab/img/bioBios/Bios-patientA.jpgKayla

· Age: 35

· Kayla is seeking genetic counseling for muscular dystrophy.

http://media.capella.edu/Coursemedia/BIO1000/GeneticsLab/img/bioBios/Bios-patientB.jpgEmily

· Age: 40

· Emily is seeking karyotype analysis

 

Patient Chart

Please use the below chart for navigation to the tests.

Kaylahttp://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/BIO1000/GeneticsLab/img/chartBios/Chart-patientA.jpg Emilyhttp://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/BIO1000/GeneticsLab/img/chartBios/Chart-patientB.jpg
Scenario 1 – Pedigree Analysis (Page 2) Scenario 2 – Karyotype (Look on Page 5)

 

Relationship between 1 and 2   Gender of Fetus  
Relationship between 1 and 5   Chromosomal Abnormalites  
Relationship between 1 and 10   Chromosomal Combination Result ??????????
Relationship between 6 and 7      
Relationship between 4 and 5      
Relationship between 5 and 8      
Relationship between 8 and 10      
Relationship between 1 and 3      
Chances mother is a carrier      
Chances Kayla is a carrier      
Chances Kayla passes the syndrome to male child      
If Kayla is a carrier, what are chances of having an affected child?      
If Kayla is not a carrier, what are chances of having an affected child? ??????????????    

 

 

 

Scenario One – Our patient seeks genetic counseling

http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/BIO-FP1000/GeneticsLab/img/smallPICS/small-patientA.jpg

 

Kayla has a family history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which is a sex-linked trait. The patient wishes to know her risk of having an affected child. Her grandmother was a known carrier. DMD is an inherited disorder that involves progressive muscle weakness. It affects approximately 1 in 3500 male births worldwide and is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern.

Click here to learn more about DMD

The following pedigree was drawn up by the genetic counselor. Our patient, Kayla, is #13.

http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/BIO-FP1000/GeneticsLab/img/pedigreeChart.png

         
         
         
         

What are the relationships between:

 

1 and 2 ________________ 1 and 5________________

1 and 10 ________________ 6 and 7_________________

4 and 5 __________________ 5 and 8_________________

8 and 10_______________ 1 and 3__________________

 

 

What are the chances her mother was a carrier? What are the chances our patient is a carrier? What are the chances she passes the syndrome to a male child?

Top of Form

 

Bottom of Form

 

Testing would establish her status as either a carrier or a noncarrier.

 

Top of Form

If she is a carrier what are the chance of her having an affected child? If she is not a carrier what are the chance of her having an affected child?

Bottom of Form

 

Scenario Two – Our patient seeks genetic counseling

http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/BIO-FP1000/GeneticsLab/img/smallPICS/small-patientB.jpg

 

Emily, a forty year old pregnant woman has an amniocentesis which provides the karyotype below.

http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/BIO-FP1000/GeneticsLab/img/karyotype.jpg

Using the karyotype above answer the following questions:

Top of Form

What is the gender of the fetus? Are there any chromosomal abnormalities? What would this chromosomal combination result in?

 

Assessment

1. How did you determine the chances that Kayla’s mother is a carrier and the chances that Kayla is a carrier?

 

2. How did you determine the chances that Kayla could pass the syndrome to a male child?

 

 

3. How did you determine the chances Kayla could have an affected child if she is a carrier?

 

4. How did you determine the chances Kayla could have an affected child if she is not a carrier?

 

 

5. Based on the results of the pedigree, what information might a genetic counselor provide to Kayla?

 

6. Which part of the karyotype helped you to determine the gender of Emily’s child?

 

 

7. Which part of the karyotype helped you to determine if there are chromosomal abnormalities?

 

8. How does the disorder that results from the chromosomal abnormalities affect body systems?

 

9. Based on the results of the karyotype, what information might a genetic counselor provide to Emily?

Bottom of Form

Genetics Lab

 
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Biological Astronaut

Biological Astronaut. Imagine you are an exploratory astronaut looking for life throughout the universe. One day you encounter a planet that has no carbon present on its surface. However, your instruments register movement and a variety of other signs that make you think life exists on the surface.

 

Part 1:

Look for an element on the periodic table that would act similarly to carbon. Once you have identified one, be sure to discuss the following in your justification.

· Examine and discuss the outer electron shell and chemical bonding characteristics of this new element.

· Specifically describe how the outer shell would make this new element bond as carbon does.

· Then you should specifically discuss or draw two chemical reactions to form macromolecules with this different element. For example, make a molecule like glucose but without any carbons (replace carbon with your new element). Images will work great here; they can be hand or computer drawn or you may be able to find some on the internet.

· Cite your references!

 

Part 2:

Choose two of the defining characteristics of life and design an experiment to test each in your alien lifeform. Be sure that your design includes all the following points.

· Hypothesis

· Dependent and independent variables

· Control and experimental groups

· Standardized variables

· The specific type of data you would collect

· How you would analyze and present these data

· What pieces of data/evidence you would need to support your hypothesis. Alternatively, what evidence would disprove your hypothesis?

Remember to keep things simple and observable. You will most likely have to design 2 different experiments to test the different characteristics.

Biological Astronaut

 
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Lab Work For UMUC Biology Course 102

Lab Work For UMUC Biology Course 102.

Is there anyone here who is familiar with UMUC lab Biology 102? I need someone who can actually conduct the weekly lab experiments. Oly serious biology folks with capabilities to complete the assignments need to contact me. I am willing to pay a flat fee per lab. There are atotal of eight labs, but I need to be assured that you know what you are doing so will  paye for the first two lab assignmnets and we will go from there on a fee to complete them all

Your Full Name:

UMUC Biology 102/103

Lab 1: Introduction to Science

INSTRUCTIONS:

· On your own and without assistance, complete this Lab 1 Answer Sheet electronically and submit it via the Assignments Folder by the date listed in the Course Schedule (under Syllabus).

· To conduct your laboratory exercises, use the Laboratory Manual located under Course Content. Read the introduction and the directions for each exercise/experiment carefully before completing the exercises/experiments and answering the questions.

· Save your Lab 1 Answer Sheet in the following format: LastName_Lab1 (e.g., Smith_Lab1).

· You should submit your document as a Word (.doc or .docx) or Rich Text Format (.rtf) file for best compatibility.

image1.png Exercise 1: Data Interpretation

Dissolved oxygen is oxygen that is trapped in a fluid, such as water. Since many living organism requires oxygen to survive, it is a necessary component of water systems such as streams, lakes and rivers in order to support aquatic life. The dissolved oxygen is measured in units of ppm (parts per million). Examine the data in Table 4 showing the amount of dissolved oxygen present and the number of fish observed in the body of water the sample was taken from; finally, answer the questions below.

image3.png

Post-Lab Questions

1. What patterns do you observe based on the information in Table 4?

2. Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water.

3. What would your experimental approach be to test this hypothesis?

4. What would be the independent and dependent variables?

5. What would be your control?

6. What type of graph would be appropriate for this data set? Why?

7. Graph the data from Table 4: Water Quality vs. Fish Population (found at the beginning of this exercise).

8. Interpret the data from the graph made in Question 7.

image2.jpg Exercise 2: Experimental Variables

Determine the variables tested in the each of the following experiments. If applicable, determine and identify any positive or negative controls.

 

Observations

1. A study is being done to test the effects of habitat space on the size of fish populations. Different sized aquariums are set up with six goldfish in each one. Over a period of six months, the fish are fed the same type and amount of food. The aquariums are equally maintained and cleaned throughout the experiment. The temperature of the water is kept constant. At the end of the experiment the number of surviving fish is surveyed.

A. Independent Variable:

B. Dependent Variable:

C. Controlled Variables/Constants:

D. Experimental Controls/Control Groups:

2. To determine if the type of agar affects bacterial growth, a scientist cultures E. coli on four different types of agar. Five petri dishes are set up to collect results:

· One with nutrient agar and E. coli

· One with mannitol-salt agar and E. coli

· One with MacConkey agar and E. coli

· One with LB agar and E. coli

· One with nutrient agar but NO E. coli

All of the petri dishes received the same volume of agar, and were the same shape and size. During the experiment, the temperature at which the petri dishes were stored, and at the air quality remained the same. After one week the amount of bacterial growth was measured.

A. Independent Variable:

B. Dependent Variable:

C. Controlled Variables/Constants:

D. Experimental Controls/Control Groups:

Exercise 3: Testable Observations

Determine which of the following observations (1-6) are testable. For those that are testable answer the following questions:

Determine if the observation is qualitative or quantitative

Write a hypothesis and null hypothesis

What would be your experimental approach?

What are the dependent and independent variables?

What are your controls – both positive and negative?

How will you collect your data?

How will you present your data (charts, graphs, types)?

How will you analyze your data?

 

Observations

1. A plant grows three inches faster per day when placed on a window sill than it does when placed on a on a coffee table in the middle of the living room.

2. The teller at the bank with brown hair and brown eyes is taller than the other tellers.

3. When Sally eats healthy foods, her blood pressure is 10 points lower than when she eats fatty foods.

4. The Italian restaurant across the street closes at 9 pm but the one two blocks away closes at 10 pm.

5. For the past two days, the clouds have come out at 3 pm and it has started raining at 3:15 pm.

6. George did not sleep at all the night following the start of daylight savings.

Exercise 4: Conversion

For each of the following, convert each value into the designated units.

 

1. 46,756,790 mg = _______ kg

2. 5.6 hours = ________ seconds

3. 13.5 cm = ________ inches

4. 47 °C = _______ °F

 

 

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Lab Work For UMUC Biology Course 102

 
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