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Measuring Reaction Time Researchers at the University of Mississippi wanted to discover whether variability for reaction time to a go/no go stimulus of males was different from that of females. The researchers randomly selected 20 females and 15 males to participate in the study. The go/no go stimulus required the student to respond to a particular stimulus and not to respond to other stimuli. The data are as follows:

Normal probability plots indicate that the requirement of normality is satisfied. The output shown is from a TI-84 Plus C.

(a) Use the results to determine whether there is a difference in variability of reaction time in males and females at the level of significance.

(b) Draw boxplots of each data set, using the same scale. Does this visual evidence support the results obtained in part (a)?

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Ramp Metering Ramp metering is a traffic engineering idea that requires cars entering a freeway to stop for a certain period of time before joining the traffic flow. The theory is that ramp metering controls the number of cars on the freeway and the number of cars accessing the freeway, resulting in a freer flow of cars, which ultimately results in faster travel times. To test whether ramp metering is effective in reducing travel times, engineers in Minneapolis, Minnesota, conducted an experiment in which a section of freeway had ramp meters installed on the on-ramps. The response variable for the study was speed of the vehicles. A random sample of 15 cars on the highway for a Monday at 6 p.m. with the ramp meters on and a second random sample of 15 cars on a different Monday at 6 p.m. with the meters off resulted in the following speeds (in miles per hour).

(a) Draw side-by-side boxplots of each data set. Does there appear to be a difference in the speeds? Are there any outliers?

(b) Are the ramp meters effective in maintaining a higher speed on the freeway? Use the  level of significance.

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At the end of its most recent fiscal year, Shangri-La Company owned the following investments.

Other assets had a book value of $2.4 million and liabilities had a book value of $2.8 million. Shangri-La’s net income for 2004 was $280,000. If the company sold investment A at the end of the year for cash, what effect would the sale have on its financial statements and return on assets (ignoring the effect of income taxes)? Assume that assets are reported on the financial statements at historical cost. What effect would the sale of investment B have on the company’s financial statements and return on assets? Compare these amounts to those that would be reported if no investments were sold. Does this example help explain why mark-tomarket accounting is often required by GAAP? Discuss.

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Quantities are in regular brackets –> 0) Lead time are in square brackets –> [] End (1) [3] A (2) [11 B (3) [4] C (2) (1) D (4) [3] E (3) (2) F (4) (31 G (2) [2] H (3) (1) F (2) (3) G (3) 21 Item End A B ? On Hand 54 74 82 65 561 390 1346 2173 489 Lead Time ] Direct Components 3 A2, B3, C2 1 D4, E3 4 F4, G2 1 H3 2. D 2. UWLUI F 3 2 1 F2, G3 If the 300 “End” items are required in 24 weeks, what is the latest week work can begin to meet that dealine?

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