gogo provides in-flight internet connectivity services to customers traveling by airplane. Gogo’s service works by integrating hardware and software installed on airplanes with satellite and ground-based networks. To provide internet access, Gogo relies for each flight on one of two systems—the “air to ground” (“ATG”) system or its new 2Ku antenna-and-satellite-based system, first deployed in 2016.

Each 2Ku system is installed in a ventilated compartment known as the “radar dome” or “radome.” When airport personnel spray the aircraft with de-icing fluid, the fluid may permeate the radomes via the ventilation valves. When de-icing fluid infiltrates the radomes, the antennas become “sticky” and unable to function due to the glycol in the fluid.

In November or December 2017, Delta Airlines, a major partner that accounted for 25% of Gogo’s revenue in 2014, 2015, and 2016, placed calls to Gogo complaining that its 2Ku systems were not working and threatening to shut them down if they were not fixed. Gogo reacted promptly, and its employees worked overtime to address the problem. Gogo could not solve the de-icing problems, and Delta was not satisfied with the attempted repairs.

Despite these issues Gogo issued statements to investors and analysts that summarized the advantages of the 2Ku system as “characterized by three numbers: 15, 98, 98. This means 15plus megabits per second speed to connect the passengers; 98% coverage of global flight hours and 98% service availability.” In reality, the de-icing fluid infiltration problem was negatively affecting the systems’ performance and requiring costly repairs.

With the problems not being addressed, Gogo brought in a new CEO. On May 4, 2018, the new CEO, Oakleigh Thorne, disclosed the full truth about the 2Ku defect and the associated installation and repair issues. In a conference call, Thorne revealed that Gogo’s 2018 first-quarter earnings were poor because of the “de-icing fluid impact on 2Ku,” which caused the airlines to “h[o]ld back on marketing the product” and Gogo to “ramp[ ] up spending to fix reliability” as soon as possible. Thorne acknowledged that Gogo had previously set forth its “goal” of “98% system availability, 98% flight route coverage and 15 megabits per second speeds,” but the company had “slipped on the 98% system availability with [its] de-icing problems.” The winter weather and the accompanying de-icing stops had caused availability to “plunge[ ] down to the mid 80s.”

Gogo’s shares fell $1.73 per share to close at $7.86 on May 7, 2018 (a drop of over 18%). The same day, after the market closed, Moody’s downgraded Gogo’s credit rating, and the share price fell an additional $2.80 per share to close at $5.06.

A group of shareholders brought a class-action suit against the company under 10b-5 alleging that the company was not forthcoming with the extent of the de-icing problem and the effects on performance of the system and the company. Discuss whether the dissemination of information was a violation of 10b-5 and be sure to discuss what the shareholders had to establish.

LMS (Learning Management System) is an online training military system that supports the deployment, management, and operation of the system of documents, instructions, monitoring, reporting, and provision of educational technologies. electronic courses or training programs at training institutions at different levels. For the training department, it is possible to deploy training islands, manage training programs, manage students, manage teachers and training results. For teachers, the system allows teachers to provide resources (lectures, textbooks, …) to students; conduct student assessment tests; communicate and interact with students. For students, resources provided by the teacher can be accessed; do exercises and tests; interact with teachers; View learning outcomes.

1. Indicate at least 2 types or groups of information/data/functions that need to be improved security and explain why?

2.. In order to improve the security for the two types or groups of information/data/functions that you mentioned in the above sentence, please provide the most reasonable solution and submit seven details of that solution.