dolution

dolution.

Present cultural differences to the class.

Choose one or two students from your class to discuss their experience traveling internationally. The students may use the following questions to guide their ten-minute presentation:

• What country did you visit, and what was the reason for your trip?

• What surprised you most about the people? What were the most obvious differences you noticed from your own culture?

• How do you interpret the cultural values of the region? Review the following dimensions discussed in this chapter: individualism, time orientation, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, formality, materialism, and context sensitivity.

• What observations did you make about the people’s feelings about space and group-oriented behavior?

• What advice would you give to someone planning to do business in the region?

dolution

 
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dolution

dolution.

One of the specific problems socialist economies had was keeping up with capitalist countries technologically. (Difficult) a. Can you think of any reason inherent in a centrally planned economy that would make innovation difficult? b. Can you think of any reason inherent in a capitalist country that would foster innovation? c. Joseph Schumpeter, a famous Harvard economist of the 1930s, predicted that as firms in capitalist societies grew in size, they would innovate less. Can you suggest what his argument might have been? d. Schumpeter’s prediction did not come true. Modern capitalist economies have had enormous innovations. Can you provide explanations as to why?

dolution

 
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dolution

dolution.

Gaurav Lal and Kanika Raj, both MBAs from the renowned FSM School of Management and having worked in the industry in various capacities for over ten years, called it a day and decided to be on their own. They enter into a partnership on 1st July 2006 and form a firm Kanika and Gaurav Management Consultants. They agree to bring in cap- ital of ` Six Lacs in the ratio of Gaurav 3 and Kanika 2, maintain their personal drawings in that ratio and share the profits or losses of the firm also in the same proportion. They hire a furnished office at G-40, Fort, Mumbai @ ` 17,000 P.M. inclusive of electricity. They also get two telephones already connected for which they have to make monthly payment to the owner. They also appoint one financial analyst Pawan Sharma; research associate Neena Kapoor and peon Satish Rane. The following are the details of the transactions entered into by the firm during the month of July.

Required:
1. Analyse the above transactions with reference to rules of recording and dual aspect concept.
2. Record all the transactions in the journal of Kanika and Gaurav Management Consultants.

dolution

 
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dolution

dolution.

A university library has received an endowment which generates an annual income of $10,000. The library has decided that it will use all or some of this money to pay for new annual subscriptions to electronic versions of journals. There are five such journals under consideration. To help decide what to choose, for each journal they have three pieces of information: (i) for each journal they know the annual subscription cost in dollars, (ii) they know the number of times each journal is cited by articles in other journals, and (iii) they know the average faculty member’s evaluations of journals based on a scale of 0 to 10.

Journal Annual Cost Citations Evaluations

1 $2300 135 7.6

2 $1900 130 9.9

3 $1600 200 9.2

4 $3400 98 8.1

5 $2500 146 7.8

The budget can be taken as a system constraint. There are three goals:

(i) The number of unsubscribed journals should be as low as possible.

(ii) The average number of citations of the subscribed journals should meet or exceed the average number of citations of all five journals.

(iii) The average faculty evaluations of the subscribed journals should be at least 8.

The first goal is five times as important as the third goal, and the second goal is twice as important as the third goal.

(a) Define the set of decision variables and the three deviational variables. write the three sets of deviational constraints, and finally putting all this into an algebraic model with an objective function and the budget constraint. (Hint: For two of the deviational constraints, you will need to cross-multiply before inserting the deviational variable.)

(b) Solve the model in LINGO or the Excel Solver, and state the recommended solution

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